Showing posts with label Lantern of the dead. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lantern of the dead. Show all posts

Monday, 25 February 2013

Pranzac

On 16 April last year we posted a blog on the wine festival at Pranzac, see HERE   At that time, we said we would write a further post on the town itself and I have just realised that we never have!   So, belatedly, here it is!

Pranzac was inhabited from Gallo-Roman times, as a settlement on the main Roman road between Angouleme (15km/9 miles away) and Limoges, and is currently home to about 950 people. 

Probably its most famous son was  Jacques Roux, a radical Roman Catholic priest born in the town on 21 August 1752; he took an active role in  speaking out in support of the peasants during the French Revolution. He was driven to suicide  in 1794, in the turbulent political times after the King and Queen were executed. Later, such better-known revolutionary figures as Marx and Lenin took serious note of his opinions on social problems.



Ruins of the Château of Pranzac. The château was built in the 13th century by Lord Jourdain and seems to have survived the Hundred Years War (1337-1453). It was restored and added to several hundred years later, but today there isn't much left!!


 Another rare "lantern of the dead" - how did it end up here on its own, in a grassy square? Well, the adjacent faded notice board  tells the interesting little story.... The lantern, 7 metres/ 23 feet high, was originally built in a cemetery on this site  in the 12th century; the parish church of St Catherine, to which it was attached, stood across the road, but the church was "destroyed" in the 17th century. In 1855, a new law required cemeteries to be relocated outside towns. A certain Madame Tourette donated a new piece of ground elsewhere and this "city centre" site was abandoned in 1865. In 1880, a new "Place de la Lanterne", bigger than the old cemetery, was created here. During the 1940's, it briefly became a cattle market as there was a weighbridge close by, but by the 1980's the structure had become so dilapidated, it was apparently rebuilt, "stone by stone". A national monument since 1905.

 A lovely old cast iron signpost, almost forgotten, on a stone gatepost. Le Queroy and Le Chataign(i)er (chestnut tree) are nearby villages situated 3 kilometres west and 6 kilometres east respectively, on the old Roman road. It could be the journey time stated there as well (very helpful!!) but 5 hours for 3km (2 miles) seems a long time - perhaps it was hard going!

 The river Bandiat winding its way through the town. There's some old and unidentified bridge stonework here. The local limestone was quarried in great volumes and used extensively for building.

 Another peaceful shot of the Bandiat

Presumably these were originally stables of some kind, but we saw no signs of horses while were were there!

Of course, no town in France would be complete without at least one boulangerie!

 Must have been a delivery chute for things to be stored in the cellar. Planks in the pavement save pedestrians a nasty drop!

I just liked this old building!

A walled in gateway and no doubt former grand entrance to somewhere - it is private property, so we never  discovered where it led to, but....

 The trees on the old driveway still form a delightful avenue!

I liked this old doorway on an abandoned house

but found the doorknob a bit disconcerting!

The church of Saint Cybard,  who was born in the year 504 and lived in a cave as a solitary religious figure for 39 years. The building once formed part of the chateau, close by. The left hand side of the church was built in the 12th century, with the remainder, a second nave and chapel being added by Catherine de Clermont 400 years later to a contemporary design.



An interesting detail in the stonework. Two figures, inserted for posterity by a dedicated and imaginative sculptor!

A side view, and what looks like a smart new roof on the little extension!

Two hundred years ago, the town was making a  good living from sand extraction and limestone quarrying, but that seems to have died out.  Signs of transport facilities for these industries - the abandoned railway line  and an old canal are still to be seen in the landscape. 

Pranzac was also well-known in the mid 20th century as the location of a successful nut processing factory, which sold nuts locally and abroad. In the 60's, it was selling tents(?!) but today there is no sign in the local Yellow Pages of the owner Mr Mayoux or his factory, so we presume the nut and tent businesses didn't work out!






See also - My Life Before Charente Updated 25/02/2013

and my daily photo diary  HERE
http://photodiarydps.blogspot.com 




Thursday, 6 December 2012

A Visit to Cellefrouin, Part 2

I always like to get a photo of the village sign!!

 This sign doesn't warn one that there is a steep climb from this point, which is down on the "high street", up a track to the lanterne in the cemetery, higher up the valley. The road loops round between the two points, so it was lucky we were driving!

I have written before about Lanterne des Morts HERE

 This lanterne, as the direction sign says, was built in the 12th century. An oil lamp at the base of the spire was lit at night to encourage travellers to come and pray for the dead. It's all in good shape after so many years; it's not really leaning - blame the photographer!

Back in the main street, here we are at St Nicholas's church, an historic monument since 1907.  A lot of restoration work is now being done  and the church leaders are asking for donations towards the cost of €200,000! With only 500 residents in the village, much of the money to be raised will have to come from outside benefactors.

The church was founded as the abbey of St Peter about 1025 by Arnaud de Villebre, the bishop of Perigueux (a town in the Dordogne some 100 kilometres away - big diocese!). At this time, the it was likely to have been of wood. A stone building was commenced about 1060 and, so the scholars believe, completed about 1100-1120, to become one of the most important churches in the region. German Wikipedia tells me that it was spared damage in the Hundred Years War (1337-1453) due to its remote location but was attacked and damaged by the Protestants in the Wars of Religion (1562-98). Once peace was restored, the building was rebuilt and re-dedicated to Saint Nicholas in the 16th or 17th century. You have 700 or so years of history there in a nutshell!!

Signs of earlier archways and alterations on this elevation, next to the road.

  The west entrance, framed by a Gothic portal from the 15th century.  Frost and age have nibbled at the stone of the front doorway and one hopes that it will be fully restored. (A start has been made on the column at lower left in the photo).


The building's stonework is quite complex for such a small church, with its 3 naves and vaulted roofs.The main nave is above, but those pews look uncomfortable!



Two photos above - Unusual little features in the wall plasterwork. Good workmanship!




The baptisal font, I guess, all carved from one big block!


P.S. I also have a daily photo dairy, sometimes interesting sometimes very boring!  http://photodiarydps.blogspot.fr/ 




 
See also - My Life Before Charente Updated 06/12/12

Monday, 2 May 2011

Lantern of the Dead - Cognac-la-Forêt

I did a post on the village of Cognac-la-Forêt  last year see HERE.   In that post, I mentioned the Lantern of the Dead monument  at the cemetery, which I did not get to see.   I have now visited it, so the story can be completed.  French cemeteries are always  well kept and often very beautiful, with many large monumental crypts, where whole families are buried.  I have taken several photos around the cemetery, to illustrate this point for those of you who have not visited France.

The notice pictured below has been erected at the bottom of the monument.  My friend Sébastien from Paris has translated it as it is written, so any strangeness perceived in the text must be laid at the door of the writer of the original!!.
Lantern of the Dead

Built in the 12th or 13th century, it was classified as a historical monument on 10 May 1939. With a height of 6.5 metresits 900mm wide sides face the four cardinal compass pointsIts construction is elegantly simple. Each face is completed by the thickness of the stone which forms the next side. The alternating joints of each course produce an attractive decorative effect.

Its corners are decorated by four slim columns, whose capitals support the pyramidal roof. Until the nineteenth century, it was founded on a platform of four steps, and at sunset the monument was used as an altar for funeral ceremonies. The door opened to the east, which allowed the mounting of the  beacon in the lantern.

In the Middle Ages, the inhabitants of the area showed great respect for the dead. That beacon was the symbol of the Christian faith, watching over the dead and protecting them.
Lantern of the Dead
The view of the cemetery from the entrance with the Lantern of the Dead seen in the background.
The small church to the the left of the entrance.
A slightly closer view, further in from the entrance. The Lantern of the Dead is in the background, with a private crypt just in front of it.
Above and below; views of many of the the private crypts with the Lantern of the Dead still very visible in the background.

To lighten this post a little, these two horses were just outside the entrance gates enjoying the grass.